In a significant strategic shift reshaping alliances in the Horn of Africa, Ethiopia’s federal government has officially accused Eritrean troops of committing “mass killings and systematic destruction.” This acknowledgment, made on Tuesday, marks the first time Addis Ababa has formally blamed its northern neighbor for atrocities during the Tigray War, which ended in 2022.
A Drastic Change in Policy
This acknowledgment marks a major turning point in Addis Ababa’s official stance. Previously, during the early stages of the conflict in 2020, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed denied any Eritrean involvement. Later, the government admitted their presence, yet it refrained from blaming them for atrocities.
However, the narrative has completely changed this week. Specifically, the government stated that Eritrean forces were responsible for looting factories, destroying homes, and killing civilians. Consequently, analysts believe this shift aims to distance Ethiopia from the war’s gravest abuses.
Eritrea Rejects the Allegations
On the other hand, Asmara’s reaction was swift and dismissive. For instance, Eritrean Information Minister Yemane Gebremeskel rejected the claims entirely. Furthermore, he described Prime Minister Ahmed’s statements as “cheap and despicable lies,” adding that Eritrea would not respond further.
As a result, diplomatic trust between the former allies has collapsed, signaling potential instability for the region.
Context of Rising Tensions
This verbal escalation is driven by several critical factors:
Firstly, the war’s legacy: The conflict resulted in nearly 600,000 deaths. Therefore, accountability remains a contentious issue.
Secondly, the Red Sea dispute: Ethiopia seeks sovereign sea access. Meanwhile, Eritrea views this ambition as an existential threat.
Finally, proxy warfare: Ethiopia accuses Eritrea of arming rebels. Conversely, Asmara claims Ethiopia is harboring expansionist goals.
In conclusion, the alliance that once defined the war against Tigray forces has fractured. Thus, the Horn of Africa faces a new era of uncertainty.